Clay Shirky on the four primary factors motivating participation
Fragment of a discussion from Task force/Wikipedia Quality/Archive 1
Piotrus, Wikipedians never cease to amaze me: who are you, that you know Henry Mintzberg? I know him because I am 1) Canadian and 2) a bit of a management-theory geek. But he is not really really widely known.
Here are the characteristics of an adhocracy, according to our article. Not sure how useful it is, but FWIW :-)
- highly organic structure
- little formalization of behavior
- job specialization based on formal training
- a tendency to group the specialists in functional units for housekeeping purposes but to deploy them in small, market-based project teams to do their work
- a reliance on liaison devices to encourage mutual adjustment, the key coordinating mechanism, within and between these teams
- low standardization of procedures, because they stifle innovation
- roles not clearly defined
- selective decentralization
- work organization rests on specialized teams
- power-shifts to specialized teams
- horizontal job specialization
- high cost of communication (Dramatically reduced in the Networked Age)
- culture based on democratic and non-bureaucratic work