User talk:Arif india
About
Mohd Arif , is an independent research scholor,written diffrent working paper relate to business administration.
Expert Areas:-
Business management.
International business
International finance management
Marketing management
Entrepreneurship
Business strategy
International strategic alliance.
Arif, Mohd,The Entrepreneur and Practice of Innovation(July 7, 2008). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1156285
That means a person who have ability to the investment of the capital, utilize all resources of the factor of production, taking decision, and have assumption of risk against the profit.
Entrepreneur a person, who seeking all resource of factor of production, resource management, behavior, cultural, financial, economical and political for establishing, invention and founded enterprise, have assumption of risk against profit and future growth.
Keywords: Entreprenuer
Working Paper Series
Arif, Mohd,International Strategic Alliance(January 9, 2009). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1325230
A collaborative agreement between two companies designed to achieve some strategic goal. Strategic alliances include international licensing agreements, management contracts, and joint ventures as special cases.
A Strategic Alliance is a formal relationship formed between two or more parties to pursue a set of agreed upon goals or to meet a critical business need while remaining independent organizations.
Strategic Alliance: a collaborative agreement entered into by two or more organisations with a specific purpose in mind. It might include joint ventures or looser arrangements that do not involve any equity stakes
Partners may provide the strategic alliance with resources such as products, distribution channels, manufacturing capability, project funding, capital equipment, knowledge, expertise, or intellectual property. The alliance is a cooperation or collaboration which aims for a synergy where each partner hopes that the benefits from the alliance will be greater than those from individual efforts. The alliance often involves technology transfer (access to knowledge and expertise), economic specialization , shared expenses and shared risk.
Working Paper Series
Arif, Mohd,Economoc Crises Impact on 'Rural and Urban'(January 22, 2009). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1331395
Abstract: The economic crises globally impact in all areas, but most of sector or categories most influence, and having experiance of crises. At the end of 2008, equity or stock markets down in ground level. The whole world economic position moved to diseconomics, and gain experiance of economic loss. Most of big stock of the world, NASDAQ, DOWJONES, AMEX, LSE, NSE, and BSE. All stock market fallen as rain in the ground. The asian market most probabally depend upon NASDAQ and DOWJONES, after fall down, american stock market all asian market fallen.
Keywords: economic crises
Working Paper Series
Arif, Mohd,The Entrepreneur and Practice of Innovation(July 7, 2008). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1156285
Abstract: That means a person who have ability to the investment of the capital, utilize all resources of the factor of production, taking decision, and have assumption of risk against the profit.
Entrepreneur a person, who seeking all resource of factor of production, resource management, behavior, cultural, financial, economical and political for establishing, invention and founded enterprise, have assumption of risk against profit and future growth.
Keywords: Entreprenuer
Working Paper Series
Contact Information Email: Homepage: http://perso.esrgroups.org/arif_india/ Address: c/o nanhey readymade store chawk chawgaliya fatehpur-212601 (UP) INDIA Telephone: +91-9236811776
International Financial Management
Which companies must recognized how their foreign competition will affected by movements in Exchange Rates, Foreign Interest rates, Labour Costs, and Inflation. Such economic characteristics can affect to foreign competitors cost of production and pricing policy. MNCs have significant foreign operation driving a high percentage of their sales overseas financial manages of MNCs must understanding the complexities of International finance so that they can make sound financial and Investment decision.
" Managing working capital, financing the business, assessing control of foreign Exchange and political risks and evaluating foreign direct Investment."
Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1134702
The Entrepreneur And Practice Of Innovatin
That means a person who have ability to the investment of the capital, utilize all resources of the factor of production, taking decision, and have assumption of risk against the profit. Entrepreneur a person, who seeking all resource of factor of production, resource management, behavior, cultural, financial, economical and political for establishing, invention and founded enterprise, have assumption of risk against profit and future growth. There all resource are applies to the economic developments and growth of small scale industry as well as large scale industry.
Short History of word of 'ENTREPRENEUR' The word 'ENTREPRENEUR' is derived from the French word 'ENTERENDRE' that means 'to undertake'. In the early 16th century, the Frenchmen who organized and led military expedition were referred to as 'entrepreneur' . Around 1700 A.D., the term used for contractor of public works. The term Entrepreneur was firstly applied to the business by the French Economist CANTILLON in the 18th century. Cantillon developed one of the early theories of the Entrepreneur and is regarded by some as the founder of the term. He have viewed the entrepreneur as a risk taker, observing that merchant, farmer, craftsman and other sole proprietor. "Buy at a certain price and sell at an uncertain price, therefore operating at the risk." The word "Entrepreneur' is a loanword from French. In French the verb " Entreprendre" means "to undertake', with "Intre' coming from the Latin word meaning "Between' and "Prendre" meaning "to take'. In French a person who performs a verb, has the ending of the verb changed to "eur", comparable to the "er" ending in English. Enterprise is similar to and has roots in the French word "Enterprise ', which is the past participle of "Entreprendre". Entrepreneur is similarly the French feminine counterpart of the "Entrepreneur".
Accrdint To Mohd. Arif :- "Entrepreneur a person, who has initiative in investment and decision, seeking all resource of factor of production, resources of Management, Behavior, Cultural, Economical and Political factor for establishing, innovation and founded enterprise, having assumption of risk, profit and future growth."
"Entrepreneur is an person who have initiative in investment and decision to the enterprise. " ............... Arif
Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1156285
Next Steps
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Next steps! |
| It's time to answer some questions! Would you check out the list of questions that were submitted by the community and others and try to answer some? -- Philippe 01:20, 22 October 2009 (UTC) |
The Entrepreneur And Practice Of Innovation
According to Dictionary (webster) " On who organizes, manages and assumes the risks of a business or enterprise. " According to the Dictionary of Economics The life and soul of the capitalist party. Somebody who has the idea and ENTERPRISE to mix together the other FACTORS OF PRODUCTION to produce something valuables. An entrepreneur must be willing to take a RISK in pursuit of a PROFIT. "Entrepreneur is an person who have initiative in investment and decision to the enterprise. " ............... Arif That means a person who have ability to the investment of the capital, utilize all resources of the factor of production, taking decision, and have assumption of risk against the profit. Entrepreneur a person, who seeking all resource of factor of production, resource management, behavior, cultural, financial, economical and political for establishing, invention and founded enterprise, have assumption of risk against profit and future growth. There all resource are applies to the economic developments and growth of small scale industry as well as large scale industry.
nic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=112566266858
International Strategic Alliance
NTERNATIONAL STRATEGIC ALLIANCES A Strategic Alliance is a relationship between firms to creat more value than they can on their own. According to Lando Zeppei : Managing partner of Booz, Allen and Hamilton, defines Strategic Alliance as a Cooperative arrangement between two or more Companies where :- A common strategy is developed in cenison and a win-win attitude is adopted by all parties. The Relationship is reciprocal with each partner prepared to share specific strength with each other, thus lending power to the enterprise. A pooling of resources, Investment and risks occurs for mutual (rather than individual) gain. International Strategic Alliance is the combination of two or more firm future objective, which achieved by together practices of the MNCs. The term " strategic Alliance" can means many things. In Its broadest sense. It can apply to virtually any of collaboration between two or more firms, including one or more of the following activities :- Design Contracts Technology Transfer agreements Joint product development. Purchasing Agreement Distribution Agreement Marketing and Promotional Collaboration Intellectual Advice. these activities of each company involved in the strategic Alliance will banefitly working together. The objective of a strategic Alliance is to gain a competitive advantage to a company's Strategic position. When you are small company, a strategic Alliance can allow you to graft your whole business onto the Superior Manufacturing, Marketing and distribution structure of an established International company.
Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1143887
ENTREPRENEURIAL INNOVATION
ENTREPRENEURIAL INNOVATION
Entrepreneurial Innovation Entrepreneurial Innovation may be in existing firm or newely open Enterprize,It may be different forms. Forms Of innovation: §Produce new goods §Introduction of new method of the production systen §Creat new demand and supply §Using new technology §Making new market §New human relation technique §Using new Strategic market Entrepreneurial Innovation means,newely idea,which creat something new,with planning,it may technological,managerial,financially,behaviouraly,politically ,socially and psychologically. Innovation is planned activity,i if activity is nonplanned, so that is called invention, in invention we got unexpected result, and innovation always provide expected result.
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
" Managing working capital, financing the business, assessing control of foreign Exchange and political risks and evaluating foreign direct Investment."
Accounting Facts
This paper present some historiacl prospective of Accounting Education and its Development, Its very important for Acoounting Education And Accounting Practices, Some Accounting Question, Which is very important for general knowledge, But not use by practicenor and educator, For e.g- Who is father of Accounting?, Who is inventor of double entry Bookkeeping system, Who is inventor of Cost And Management Accounting. These all facts arise from , Famous Accounting History Book “DOLLORS & SCHOLORS. SCRIBES & BRIBES” The Story Of Accounting. BY Gary Giroux, A&M University Texas .USA.
Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=140169060235
hi
Dear Mr.Arif ,You are most welcome to strategy wiki ,I hope you are aware that this wiki is not about general strategies or just any strategic management but its purpose is specific strategies for betterment of mediawiki.I hope you have visited any wikipedia or some other wikimedia sites before coming here and hope you have read impotant pages and proposals here to understand what is going on this wiki .Mahitgar 07:50, 10 November 2009 (UTC)